Absorption of Pigments: Dental composite bonding is composed of resin material which absorbs pigments from certain foods and drinks such as coffee, tea, red wine, and dark-coloured foods. This absorption can cause the composite to stain quickly and challenge stain removal.
Lack of Protection: Composite bonding lacks the protective coating that natural teeth possess, leaving it more susceptible to staining from various sources. You’ll notice porcelain doesn’t stain, but composite does.
Maintenance Issues: Neglecting good oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing regularly, can cause plaque accumulation on the composite bonding. This leads to staining or discolouration. So floss, and, if they are joined together, you can – Go back to your dentist! Immediately!
Wear and Tear: Over time, composite bonding may deteriorate, become rough, and lose its smooth finish. This could lead to staining since the rougher surface more readily traps pigments from foods and drinks. You can repolish or, as in this case – start again \
Curing is the process of hardening composite material with a specialized light. If not cured properly, the composite may remain soft or sticky and attracts stains more readily – leading to discolouration and staining of the material. Furthermore, uncured composites may change colour due to oxidation, turning yellow or brown over time, even if initially the correct shade.
It is essential to cure composite material correctly during the bonding process to achieve optimal colour stability and prevent discolouration over time.
Not all composites are created equal – their composition, colour stability, and stain resistance may all differ.
Some composite materials contain filler particles which absorb pigments, making them more vulnerable to staining. On the other hand, others have a higher percentage of resin, making them less vulnerable. Furthermore, some composite surfaces may have a smoother surface which may be more resistant to staining than rougher surfaces.
Selecting a composite material with excellent colour stability and stain resistance is paramount for long-term results and to prevent a lack of shine or lustre when they first appear on the first day.
Staining and degradation of composite bonding can be remedied using various methods, depending on the severity of the damage:
Professional Cleaning: If the staining is minor, professional cleaning with special instruments and polishing pastes may be able to eliminate surface stains.
Composite Repair: If the composite bonding has minor chips or discolouration, it can be repaired with additional composite material.
Replacement: If the staining or degradation is severe, your dentist may suggest replacing the composite bonding entirely. This may be necessary if the material has become heavily stained, degraded, or worn down significantly.
Finally, it is essential to understand both composites’ advantages and shortcomings – just like with any other material, ask about its durability, long-term effects, and longevity.
And with that, I’m off to walk my dogs!!!
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